DOT Physical Checklist: What to Bring and What to Expect

Dec 9

A DOT physical ensures you meet the health standards required by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) to safely operate a commercial vehicle. At Garden State Sports Medicine in Parsippany, NJ, we follow federal guidelines closely and work hard to make the process as informative, efficient, and painless as possible. While we guide you through every step, the final results are determined by the FMCSA standards we are required to follow.

What Is a DOT Physical?

A DOT physical is a required medical exam for commercial drivers. It confirms that you’re healthy enough to safely operate a commercial motor vehicle (CMV).

Once you pass, you’ll receive:

Medical Examiner’s Certificate (MEC)
Medical Examination Report (MER) for your records or employer

Who Needs a DOT Physical?

You need a DOT physical if you:

Hold a CDL or drive a commercial vehicle
Operate a vehicle over 10,001 lbs.
Transport passengers
Carry hazardous materials
Work in a transportation role where your employer requires medical certification

If your job involves commercial driving—interstate or intrastate—you likely need a current DOT medical card.

How Long Does the Certification Last?

DOT medical certificates are valid for up to 24 months when no medical concerns are present.

However, certification length depends on your health and follow-up needs. Some conditions may require shorter monitoring intervals—anywhere from 3–12 months, depending on FMCSA guidelines.

What We Check During the Exam

Your exam includes:

Medical history and medication review
Vitals (blood pressure, pulse, height, weight)
Vision and color vision testing
Hearing evaluation
Physical exam (heart, lungs, nerves, mobility, spine, etc.)
Urinalysis for basic health markers

This is not a drug test
FMCSA does not allow federally illegal substances—even if legal in your state

If you meet FMCSA standards, you’ll receive your certificate the same day.